# 合并单元格

* 扩展版本大于等于 `1.6.0`；
* 编译时需添加 `--enable-reader`；

读取当前工作表中所有 `<mergeCell>` 区域。

## 函数原型

```php
getMergedCells(): ?array
```

## 返回值

返回合并区域数组，每个元素包含：

* `first_row` *(int)* — 起始行号（1 起）；
* `first_col` *(int)* — 起始列号（1 起）；
* `last_row` *(int)* — 结束行号；
* `last_col` *(int)* — 结束列号。

工作表中没有任何合并单元格时返回空数组；未调用 `openSheet()` 时返回 `null`。

## 示例

```php
$config = ['path' => './tests'];
$excel  = new \Vtiful\Kernel\Excel($config);

$merged = $excel->openFile('source.xlsx')
    ->openSheet()
    ->getMergedCells();

print_r($merged);
// Array
// (
//     [0] => Array
//         (
//             [first_row] => 1
//             [first_col] => 1
//             [last_row]  => 1
//             [last_col]  => 3
//         )
// )
```


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://xlswriter-docs.viest.me/zhong-wen-jian-ti/reader/get-merged-cells.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.
